Britain Colonialism In Java

Britain Colonialism in Java

- Background things :
 
1. Governor General Jansen come to Java to replace Daendels

Governor General Jansen

Daendels

2. After being defeated - make an agreement with Britain - called Kapitulasi Tuntang
3. Kapitulasi Tuntang : 18 October 1811 by the S.Auchmuty ( Britain ) and Jansen ( Dutch )
                         a). All the Java Islands is given to Britain
                         b). All the Dutch army will become the Britain's prisoners
                         c). Dutch officials who wants to coorperate with Britain, will still hold their position
                         d). All the Dutch debt, is not the Britain's responsibility

S.Auchmuty

11 October 1811, the young king ( Viceroy ) Lord Minto appointed Thomas Stamford Raffles as the vice governor of Java.

Thomas Stamford Raffles 

 1. Bureaucracy and government :
       a). divide Java into 16 district { Karesidenan }                                                                                      b). Feudalism assumed to destroy people's market
     c). Bupati and all the royal family                                                                                                         2.  Finance and Economy :                                                                                                                        a) Delete the farming tax                                                                                                                           b) Lawn renting system                                                                                                                            c) Salt and Liquor monopoly                                                                                                                      3. Social :                                                                                                                                                 a) Delete the Rodi program                                                                                                                      b) Delete the slave system                                                                                                                        c) Delete the brutal punishment { fight against tiger }                                                                            4. Science :                                                                                                                                                 a)  Write a book - The History of Java                                                                                                       b) The founding of the rafflesia flower                                                                                                     c) Build the Kebun Raya Bogor                                                                                                                                                                        The end of raffles regime by the convention of London in 1814      1. Indonesia is returned to the Dutch .                                                                                                    2. some place ( Sailan , Kaap , Koloni , Guyana ) remain in the Britain's territory .